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MySQL双主高可用配置方法详析

发布时间:2023-08-22 15:21:29 所属栏目:MySql教程 来源:
导读:下文内容主要给大家带来MySQL双主高可用配置方法解析,这里所讲到的知识,与书籍略有不同,都是亿速云专业技术人员在与用户接触过程中,总结出来的,具有一定的经验分享价值,希望给广大读者带来帮助。

一、在两
下文内容主要给大家带来MySQL双主高可用配置方法解析,这里所讲到的知识,与书籍略有不同,都是亿速云专业技术人员在与用户接触过程中,总结出来的,具有一定的经验分享价值,希望给广大读者带来帮助。
 
一、在两台云服务器上分别安装MySQL实例
 
Mysql01:192.168.0.207
 
Mysql02:192.168.0.208
 
vip1:192.168.0.211
 
vip2:192.168.0.212

 
二、在两台服务器上配置主主复制
 
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'dba_repl'@'192.168.0.%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
 
MySQL双主高可用配置方法解析
 
change master to MASTER_HOST='192.168.0.207',
 
MASTER_USER='dba_repl',
 
MASTER_PASSWORD ='123456',
 
MASTER_LOG_FILE = 'mysql-bin.000003',
 
MASTER_LOG_POS = 120
 
;
 
三、配置keepalived,这个方案的关键点在于keepalived的配制,两个vrrp_instance在两个主上的优先级相反。
 
MySQL01:
 
global_defs {
 
# Keepalived process identifier
 
lvs_id MySQL_HA
 
}
 
# Script used to check if Proxy is running
 
vrrp_script check_proxy {
 
script "killall -0 mysql"
 
interval 2
 
weight 3
 
}
 
# Virtual interface 1
 
# The priority specifies the order in which the assigned interface to take over in a failover
 
vrrp_instance VI_01 {
 
state MASTER
 
interface eth0
 
virtual_router_id 51
 
priority 100
 
# The virtual ip address shared between the two loadbalancers
 
virtual_ipaddress {
 
192.168.0.211 dev eth0
 
}
 
track_script {
 
check_proxy
 
}
 
}
 
# Virtual interface 2
 
# The priority specifies the order in which the assigned interface to take over in a failover
 
vrrp_instance VI_02 {
 
state MASTER
 
interface eth0
 
virtual_router_id 52
 
priority 102
 
# The virtual ip address shared between the two loadbalancers
 
virtual_ipaddress {
 
192.168.0.212 dev eth0
 
}
 
track_script {
 
check_proxy
 
}
 
}
 
主二:
 
global_defs {
 
# Keepalived process identifier
 
lvs_id MySQL_HA
 
}
 
# Script used to check if Proxy is running
 
vrrp_script check_proxy {
 
script "killall -0 mysql"
 
interval 2
 
weight 3
 
}
 
# Virtual interface 1
 
# The priority specifies the order in which the assigned interface to take over in a failover
 
vrrp_instance VI_01 {
 
state MASTER
 
interface eth0
 
virtual_router_id 51
 
priority 102
 
# The virtual ip address shared between the two loadbalancers
 
virtual_ipaddress {
 
10.103.9.211 dev eth0
 
}
 
track_script {
 
check_proxy
 
}
 
}
 
# Virtual interface 2
 
# The priority specifies the order in which the assigned interface to take over in a failover
 
vrrp_instance VI_02 {
 
state MASTER
 
interface eth0
 
virtual_router_id 52
 
priority 100
 
# The virtual ip address shared between the two loadbalancers
 
virtual_ipaddress {
 
192.168.0.212 dev eth0
 
}
 
track_script {
 
check_proxy
 
}
 
}
 
 

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