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Centos 5下配置https服务器的方法介绍

发布时间:2023-04-20 13:49:47 所属栏目:教程 来源:
导读:Centos 5下配置https服务器的步骤,需要的朋友可以参考下。

[root@centos5 ~]# yum -y install mod_ssl 在线安装mod_ssl

Loading "fastestmirror" plugin

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Centos 5下配置https服务器的步骤,需要的朋友可以参考下。
 
[root@centos5 ~]# yum -y install mod_ssl 在线安装mod_ssl
 
Loading "fastestmirror" plugin
 
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 
* base: centos.candishosting.com.cn
 
* updates: mirror.khlug.org
 
* addons: centos.candishosting.com.cn
 
* extras: centos.candishosting.com.cn
 
Setting up Install Process
 
Parsing package install arguments
 
Resolving Dependencies
 
--> Running transaction check
 
---> Package mod_ssl.i386 1:2.2.3-11.el5_2.centos.4 set to be updated
 
--> Processing Dependency: libdistcache.so.1 for package: mod_ssl
 
--> Processing Dependency: libnal.so.1 for package: mod_ssl
 
--> Running transaction check
 
---> Package distcache.i386 0:1.4.5-14.1 set to be updated
 
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
 
Dependencies Resolved
 
=============================================================================
 
Package Arch Version Repository Size
 
=============================================================================
 
Installing:
 
mod_ssl i386 1:2.2.3-11.el5_2.centos.4 updates
 
85 k
 
Installing for dependencies:
 
distcache i386 1.4.5-14.1 base 119 k
 
Transaction Summary
 
=============================================================================
 
Install 2 Package(s)
 
Update 0 Package(s)
 
Remove 0 Package(s)
 
Total download size: 204 k
 
Downloading Packages:
 
(1/2): mod_ssl-2.2.3-11.e 100% |=========================| 85 kB 00:02
 
(2/2): distcache-1.4.5-14 100% |=========================| 119 kB 00:03
 
Running rpm_check_debug
 
Running Transaction Test
 
Finished Transaction Test
 
Transaction Test Succeeded
 
Running Transaction
 
Installing: distcache ######################### [1/2]
 
Installing: mod_ssl ######################### [2/2]
 
Installed: mod_ssl.i386 1:2.2.3-11.el5_2.centos.4
 
Dependency Installed: distcache.i386 0:1.4.5-14.1
 
Complete!
 
[root@centos5 ~]# cd /etc/httpd/conf 进入HTTP服务器配置文件所在目录
 
[root@centos5 conf]# rm -rf ssl.*/server.* 删除默认或残留的服务器证书相关文件
 
[root@centos5 ~]# rpm -qa |grep openssl
 
openssl-0.9.8b-10.el5
 
[root@centos5 ~]# openssl genrsa -out www.yang.com.key 1024 建立服务器密钥
 
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
 
...........................................................++++++
 
.++++++
 
e is 65537 (0x10001)
 
[root@centos5 ~]# openssl req -new -key www.yang.com.key -out www.yang.com.csr 建立服务器公钥
 
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
 
into your certificate request.
 
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
 
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
 
For some fields there will be a default value,
 
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
 
-----
 
Country Name (2 letter code) [GB]:OM 输入国名
 
State or Province Name (full name) [Berkshire]:fuzhou 输入省名
 
Locality Name (eg, city) [Newbury]:fou 输入城市名
 
Organization Name (eg, company) [My Company Ltd]:yang 输入组织名(任意)
 
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:www 不输入,直接回车
 
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:www.yang.com 输入通称(任意)
 
Email Address []:admin@yang.com 输入电子邮箱地址
 
Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
 
to be sent with your certificate request
 
A challenge password []: 不输入,直接回车
 
An optional company name []: 不输入,直接回车
 
[root@centos5 ~]# ls -l
 
total 68
 
-rw------- 1 root root 986 Jan 31 23:54 anaconda-ks.cfg
 
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 1 02:17 Desktop
 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 1 03:06 Finished
 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15078 Jan 31 23:54 install.log
 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2876 Jan 31 23:53 install.log.syslog
 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 1 03:06 Package
 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 1 03:06 Processing
 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 1 03:06 Running
 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 684 Feb 1 04:54 www.yang.com.csr
 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 887 Feb 1 04:52 www.yang.com.key
 
[root@centos5 ~]# openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in www.yang.com.csr -signkey www.yang.com.key -out www.yang.com.crt 建立服务器证书
 
Signature ok
 
subject=/C=OM/ST=fuzhou /L=fou/O=yang/OU=www/CN=www.yang.com/emailAddress=admin@ yang.com
 
Getting Private key
 
[root@centos5 ~]# ll
 
total 72
 
-rw------- 1 root root 986 Jan 31 23:54 anaconda-ks.cfg
 
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 1 02:17 Desktop
 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 1 03:06 Finished
 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15078 Jan 31 23:54 install.log
 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2876 Jan 31 23:53 install.log.syslog
 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 1 03:06 Package
 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 1 03:06 Processing
 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 1 03:06 Running
 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 920 Feb 1 04:57 www.yang.com.crt
 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 684 Feb 1 04:54 www.yang.com.csr
 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 887 Feb 1 04:52 www.yang.com.key
 
[root@centos5 ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf 修改SSL的设置文件
 
# When we also provide SSL we have to listen to the
 
# the HTTPS port in addition.
 
#
 
Listen 443
 
[root@centos5 ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd restart 重启服务
 
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
 
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
 
[root@centos5 ~]# netstat -ntpl |grep 443
 
tcp 0 0 :::443 :::* LIST
 
EN 10317/httpd
 
注:本实验以http://www.centospub.com/make/ssl.html为指导
 
配置SSL虚拟主机
 
#vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
 
NameVirtualHost 192.168.0.20:443
 
NameVirtualHost 192.168.0.20:80
 
<VirtualHost IP:192.168.0.20:443>
 
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
 
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
 
ServerName www. yang.com
 
SSLEngine on
 
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/conf/www.yang.com.crt
 
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/conf/www.yang.com.key
 
ErrorLog logs/dummy-www.yang.com-error_log
 
CustomLog logs/dummy-www.yang.com-access_log common
 
</VirtualHost>
 
<VirtualHost 192.168.0.20:443>
 
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
 
DocumentRoot /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail
 
ServerName mail.yang.com
 
SSLEngine on
 
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/conf/www.yang.com.crt
 
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/conf/www.yang.com.key
 
ErrorLog logs/dummy-www.yang.com-error_log
 
CustomLog logs/dummy-www.yang.com-access_log common
 
</VirtualHost>
 
#vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf 添加下面的内容
 
SSLEngine on
 
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/conf/www.yang.com.crt
 
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/conf/www.yang.com.key
 
 

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